


If there are four or more, give only the first name followed by ‘et al.’:Ģ authors Davis, V. When a source has up to three authors, list all of them in the order their names appear on the source. I have a question regarding the multiple author rules below. Frequently asked questions about Harvard bibliographies When that’s not possible, begin the entry with the title instead of the author: ‘Divest’ (2020) Available at: (Accessed: 29 April 2020). When a source doesn’t list an author, you can often list a corporate source as an author instead, as with ‘Scribbr’ in the above example. With online sources, you still include an access date at the end: Scribbr (no date) How to structure a dissertation. Available at: (Accessed: 14 February 2020). In these cases, you can replace the date in the reference list entry with the words ‘no date’. Some online sources, as well as historical documents, may lack a clear publication date.

Here’s what to do when you don’t know the publication date or author of a source. Sometimes a source won’t list all the information you need for your reference. Referencing sources with missing information If there are four or more, give only the first name followed by ‘ et al.’: Number of authorsĭavis, V., Barrett, M. This helps the reader to see at a glance where each new entry begins.Referencing sources with multiple authors If a bibliography entry extends onto more than one line, subsequent lines should be indented, as seen in the example below. However, add a single line space between entries. Unlike the rest of a Chicago format paper, the bibliography is not double-spaced. The heading Bibliography is bolded and centred at the top of the page. The bibliography appears at the end of your text.

The website name is not italicized, unless it is an online version of a newspaper or magazine.If no publication date is listed, include an access date instead.If the author is unknown, list the organization or website name as author, and don’t repeat it later in the citation.“Chicago Style Citation.” Accessed June 16, 2020.
